#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
core-daemon: the CORE daemon is a server process that receives CORE API
messages and instantiates emulated nodes and networks within the kernel. Various
message handlers are defined and some support for sending messages.
"""

import argparse
import logging
import os
import sys
import threading
import time
from configparser import ConfigParser

from core import constants
from core.api.grpc.server import CoreGrpcServer
from core.api.tlv.corehandlers import CoreHandler, CoreUdpHandler
from core.api.tlv.coreserver import CoreServer, CoreUdpServer
from core.constants import CORE_CONF_DIR, COREDPY_VERSION
from core.emulator.enumerations import CORE_API_PORT
from core.utils import close_onexec, load_logging_config


def banner():
    """
    Output the program banner printed to the terminal or log file.

    :return: nothing
    """
    logging.info("CORE daemon v.%s started %s", constants.COREDPY_VERSION, time.ctime())


def start_udp(mainserver, server_address):
    """
    Start a thread running a UDP server on the same host,port for
        connectionless requests.

    :param CoreServer mainserver: main core tcp server to piggy back off of
    :param server_address:
    :return: CoreUdpServer
    """
    mainserver.udpserver = CoreUdpServer(server_address, CoreUdpHandler, mainserver)
    mainserver.udpthread = threading.Thread(target=mainserver.udpserver.start)
    mainserver.udpthread.daemon = True
    mainserver.udpthread.start()


def cored(cfg):
    """
    Start the CoreServer object and enter the server loop.

    :param dict cfg: core configuration
    :return: nothing
    """
    host = cfg["listenaddr"]
    port = int(cfg["port"])
    if host == "" or host is None:
        host = "localhost"

    try:
        address = (host, port)
        server = CoreServer(address, CoreHandler, cfg)
    except:
        logging.exception("error starting main server on:  %s:%s", host, port)
        sys.exit(1)

    # initialize grpc api
    grpc_server = CoreGrpcServer(server.coreemu)
    address_config = cfg["grpcaddress"]
    port_config = cfg["grpcport"]
    grpc_address = f"{address_config}:{port_config}"
    grpc_thread = threading.Thread(target=grpc_server.listen, args=(grpc_address,))
    grpc_thread.daemon = True
    grpc_thread.start()

    # start udp server
    start_udp(server, address)

    # close handlers
    close_onexec(server.fileno())

    logging.info("CORE TLV API TCP/UDP listening on: %s:%s", host, port)
    server.serve_forever()


def get_merged_config(filename):
    """
    Return a configuration after merging config file and command-line arguments.

    :param str filename: file name to merge configuration settings with
    :return: merged configuration
    :rtype: dict
    """
    # these are the defaults used in the config file
    default_log = os.path.join(constants.CORE_CONF_DIR, "logging.conf")
    default_grpc_port = "50051"
    default_threads = "1"
    default_address = "localhost"
    defaults = {
        "port": str(CORE_API_PORT),
        "listenaddr": default_address,
        "numthreads": default_threads,
        "grpcport": default_grpc_port,
        "grpcaddress": default_address,
        "logfile": default_log
    }

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description=f"CORE daemon v.{COREDPY_VERSION} instantiates Linux network namespace nodes.")
    parser.add_argument("-f", "--configfile", dest="configfile",
                        help=f"read config from specified file; default = {filename}")
    parser.add_argument("-p", "--port", dest="port", type=int,
                        help=f"port number to listen on; default = {CORE_API_PORT}")
    parser.add_argument("-n", "--numthreads", dest="numthreads", type=int,
                        help=f"number of server threads; default = {default_threads}")
    parser.add_argument("--ovs", action="store_true", help="enable experimental ovs mode, default is false")
    parser.add_argument("--grpc-port", dest="grpcport",
                        help=f"grpc port to listen on; default {default_grpc_port}")
    parser.add_argument("--grpc-address", dest="grpcaddress",
                        help=f"grpc address to listen on; default {default_address}")
    parser.add_argument("-l", "--logfile", help=f"core logging configuration; default {default_log}")

    # parse command line options
    args = parser.parse_args()

    # read the config file
    if args.configfile is not None:
        filename = args.configfile
    del args.configfile
    cfg = ConfigParser(defaults)
    cfg.read(filename)

    section = "core-daemon"
    if not cfg.has_section(section):
        cfg.add_section(section)

    # merge argparse with configparser
    for opt in vars(args):
        val = getattr(args, opt)
        if val is not None:
            cfg.set(section, opt, str(val))

    return dict(cfg.items(section))


def main():
    """
    Main program startup.

    :return: nothing
    """
    # get a configuration merged from config file and command-line arguments
    cfg = get_merged_config(f"{CORE_CONF_DIR}/core.conf")

    # load logging configuration
    load_logging_config(cfg["logfile"])

    banner()

    try:
        cored(cfg)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        logging.info("keyboard interrupt, stopping core daemon")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
